A good question. Erin. And one that applies to many NJ taxpayers. First if you must live in New Jersey at least you have chosen a nice albeit expensive displace to live. I worked for many years in nearby Summit. One suggestion – go to Route 22 to buy gas for your car. The basic say is that you will not be “double-taxed”. You will acquire a credit on the NJ go for the state income tax you pay to NY on your preserve’s wages. However as with anything involving taxes it ain’t quite that simple. If you be in one state (New Jersey) and bring home the bacon in another (New York) you must first pay state income tax to the state in which you work (New York) on the wages earned in that state. The non-resident state (New York) ordain not directly (see below) tax you on your other income (i e. NJ wages and self-employment earnings arouse dividends capital gains etc.). The state where you live (New Jersey) ordain tax you on all of your taxable income from all sources including wages earned in another state (New York). Your resident state (New Jersey) will accept you to affirm a credit for any non-resident state income tax paid to another state (New York) on income taxed by both states. Your preserve ordain have New York state income tax withheld from his wages. He ordain probably not undergo New Jersey state income tax withheld. He will have to register a New York State create IT-203 – Nonresident and move Year Resident Income Tax Return. The way this works is that first you reason the NY state income tax liability as if you were a full-year NY resident – reporting all income for the year that is taxable to a NY resident and claiming all deductions for the year allowed for a NY resident. You then change integrity your New York express Adjusted Gross Income from New York express sources (in this inspect the wages earned from your preserve’s employment in NY) by your New York express Adjusted Gross Income from all sources (as if you were a full-year resident) – and multiply the result by the NY state income tax liability you had initially calculated as if you were a full-year resident. appear confusing? Here is an example:
Let us say your federal AGI for 2007 is $150,000 and your preserve’s W-2 from his New York State based employer indicates $50,000 in NY wages. For simplicity sake you have no federal “adjustments to income” and no New York additions (i e non-NY municipal arouse) or subtractions (i e taxable state income tax refunds interest from US government obligations desire Series EE savings bonds taxable Social Security benefits and certain retirement income). Your allowable New York express itemized deductions be $24,999 (not the same as your total allowable federal itemized deductions). You do not have any dependents (NY does not accept a “personal exemption” deduction for you or your husband – only for dependents). So your NY taxable income figured on all of your 2007 income as if you were a full-year resident is $125,001. You NY tax would be around $7,725. Your NY be AGI is $150,000. Your NY obtain AGI is $50,000. So your 2007 NY state income tax liability would be $2,575 ($50,000/$150,000 x $7725). On the NJ-1040 resident go you would figure your NJ Gross Income Tax liability on all your 2007 income from all taxable sources. Let us say this comes out to $4,860. You would then change integrity your NY source income say $50,000 by your New Jersey Gross Income say $150,000 and multiply this by the $4,860. This would give you a ascribe of $1,620 ($50,000/$150,000 x $4860) for the $2,575 in state income tax paid to NY. So your 2007 NJ Gross Income Tax liability would be $3,240 ($4860 less the $1620 ascribe). You will say that you paid $2,575 in state tax to New York but got a credit of only $1,620 on the NJ-1040. This is because the NY tax rate. 6.85% is higher than the 5.525% NJ rate. You ordain also say that your sign NJ bring in Income Tax liability – desire the sign NY tax liability - is based on all your income from all sources – including the salary taxed by NY. If a large administer of the total income taxed by NJ represents earnings also taxed by NY it is very possible that you ordain have a fit due on your NJ-1040 despite the ascribe which could be substantial enough to require quarterly NJ estimated tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties. Another area of concern is the fact that the NJ state tax is a “bring in” tax while NY for the most part follows the federal 1040. Certain deductions allowed to reduce NY source Adjusted bring in Income are not deductible against NJ Gross Income. For example if you are making deductible IRA contributions you can allocate a administer of the contributions to your NY obtain earned income and claim an adjustment on the IT-203. NJ does not accept a deduction for IRA contributions. Also. NJ does not interact contributions to a Section 125 medical “flexible spending account” as “pre-tax” while NY does. So the be of NY source income taxed by NY may be less than the be of your husband’s NY wages that is taxed by NJ. If the $50,000 NY source wages from the above example represents $53,000 in gross salary and $3,000 in federal and NY “pre-tax” FSA contributions than $53,000 ordain be taxed by NJ and you will only be allowed to use $50,000 as “income actually taxed by other jurisdiction” in the calculation of the credit. Or if you are permitted a $5,000 deductible IRA contribution on your federal 1040 you can claim a % of this as an adjustment to income on the NY go. The be taxed to NJ would be $50,000 (no “pre-tax” in this example) but the amount used in the credit calculation for income taxed by NY would be the $50,000 minus the allowable NY IRA deduction. You will only be taxed by NY on wages actually earned while physically in the express of New York. If you spent 5 days at a work-related conference in Chicago and 2 days training at a grow office in Connecticut you do not owe NY tax on the allocated earnings for these 7 days. Because as discussed above the NY tax rate is higher than the NJ tax evaluate it is very likely that you ordain pay less net state tax on money taxed by NJ. So you should keep bring in of any days that your husband works in a state other than New York. Be advised that days worked at home do not ascertain as days outside of NY. If your preserve works one day a week at domiciliate in NJ it is the same as if he went into the office in NYC. It is not as easy as saying $25.00 per hour x 8 hours x 7 days = $1,400.00 earned outside of NY. There is a complicated formula that must be used to allot the income. By allocating some of your NY W-2 wages to NJ you ordain increase your NY pay but you ordain also change magnitude the balance due to NJ – such that you may be penalized for underpayment of estimated tax to such an extent that it wipes out the net state tax savings from the allocation. Since you are working in NJ you should undergo the maximum amount of NJ bring in Income Tax withheld from your wages. If you are not already claiming “Married- but withheld at higher Single evaluate–0” or just “Single-0” for NJ income tax withholding purposes you should be. You may also be to have an additional amount of NJ state income tax withheld. You can register a separate NJ-Form W-4 other than your federal create W-4 so you can undergo a different withholding status for federal and NJ state taxes. You.
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Related article:
http://wanderingtaxpro.blogspot.com/2007/10/ask-tax-pro-state-taxes-for-nj-resident.html
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